See abszach on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab#Proto-Germanic:_away"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Old_High_German:_of"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Middle_High_German:_of"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#German:_from"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#German"
],
[
"*tek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-#Proto-Indo-European:_receive"
],
[
"*kšáyati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáyati"
],
[
"*xšáyati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáyati"
],
[
"𐏋",
"𐏋#Old_Persian:_king"
],
[
"𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠#Middle_Persian:_king"
],
[
"شاه",
"شاه#Persian:_king"
],
[
"شَاه",
"شاه#Arabic"
],
[
"scaccus",
"scaccus#Latin"
],
[
"*skāk",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/skak"
],
[
"schaec",
"schaec#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"schāch",
"schach#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Schach",
"Schach#German"
],
[
"Abschach",
"Abschach#German"
],
[
"Abschach",
"Abschach#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Abschach<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “abszach”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4</span></span>><ety:af<ab-><Schach<ety:inh<gmh:schāch<ety:bor<dum:schaec>>>>>>",
"etydate": "1585<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “abszach”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nOld High German ab\nMiddle High German ab\nGerman ab\nGerman ab-\nProto-Indo-European *tek-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati\nProto-Iranian *xšáyati\nOld Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)\nMiddle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ)\nClassical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.\nArabic شَاه (šāh)bor.\nLatin scaccusder.\nOld Dutch *skāk\nMiddle Dutch schaecbor.\nMiddle High German schāch\nGerman Schach\nGerman Abschachbor.\nPolish abszach\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"receive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kšáyati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*xšáyati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐏋\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"šāh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"شاه\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"شَاه\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scaccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*skāk\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"schaec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"schāch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Schach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Abschach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abszach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abszach\">\nBorrowed from German Abschach. First attested in 1585.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nOld High German ab\nMiddle High German ab\nGerman ab\nGerman ab-\nProto-Indo-European *tek-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati\nProto-Iranian *xšáyati\nOld Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)\nMiddle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ)\nClassical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.\nArabic شَاه (šāh)bor.\nLatin scaccusder.\nOld Dutch *skāk\nMiddle Dutch schaecbor.\nMiddle High German schāch\nGerman Schach\nGerman Abschachbor.\nPolish abszach\nBorrowed from German Abschach. First attested in 1585.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abszach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "abszach m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧szach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧szach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to check",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dać abszach",
"translation": "to check",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "You can check/ Which is also not half of the matter/You also need to pay heed.",
"ref": "1585, J. Kochanowski, Szachy, page B2v:",
"text": "Może dáć abſzach/ co też nie poł rzecży/ Trzebá ſie w ten cżás dobrze mieć ná piecży.",
"translation": "You can check/ Which is also not half of the matter/You also need to pay heed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
92
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"english": "King Stephan the Valiant, being tough against Moscow, in order to also check Turczyn, introduced rigor and a better government.",
"ref": "1660, Samuel Ludwik Twardowski, Wojna domowa z Kozaki i z Tatary, page 4:",
"text": "Stefan Król Waleczny, będąc Moskwie srogi, Zeby także z tey strony Turczynowi Stawił Abszach w oczy, w ryze ich i lepszy Rząd wprawił.",
"translation": "King Stephan the Valiant, being tough against Moscow, in order to also check Turczyn, introduced rigor and a better government.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "They are similarly speaking about the check that Ibrahim Basza got in the region of Corint.",
"ref": "1822, Gazeta Wielkiego Xięstwa Poznańskiego, number 50, page 494:",
"text": "Podobnież mówią o abszachu, który Ibrahaimowi Baszy w okolicy Koryntu dano.",
"translation": "They are similarly speaking about the check that Ibrahim Basza got in the region of Corint.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"english": "The peace seditionists in Galicia were given such a check that it will be hard for them to recover.",
"ref": "1826, Gazeta Wielkiego Xięstwa Poznańskiego, number 8, page 103:",
"text": "Wichrzycielom spokoyności w Gallicyi dano taki abszach, iż im ciężko będzie przyjść do siebie.",
"translation": "The peace seditionists in Galicia were given such a check that it will be hard for them to recover.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"check (a situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece)"
],
"id": "en-abszach-pl-noun-SlgqgW0n",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check#English:_chess_noun"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chess) check (a situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szach"
},
{
"word": "zaszachowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.ʂax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.ʂax/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apʂax"
}
],
"word": "abszach"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab#Proto-Germanic:_away"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Old_High_German:_of"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Middle_High_German:_of"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#German:_from"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#German"
],
[
"*tek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-#Proto-Indo-European:_receive"
],
[
"*kšáyati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáyati"
],
[
"*xšáyati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáyati"
],
[
"𐏋",
"𐏋#Old_Persian:_king"
],
[
"𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠#Middle_Persian:_king"
],
[
"شاه",
"شاه#Persian:_king"
],
[
"شَاه",
"شاه#Arabic"
],
[
"scaccus",
"scaccus#Latin"
],
[
"*skāk",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/skak"
],
[
"schaec",
"schaec#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"schāch",
"schach#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Schach",
"Schach#German"
],
[
"Abschach",
"Abschach#German"
],
[
"Abschach",
"Abschach#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Abschach<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “abszach”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4</span></span>><ety:af<ab-><Schach<ety:inh<gmh:schāch<ety:bor<dum:schaec>>>>>>",
"etydate": "1585<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “abszach”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nOld High German ab\nMiddle High German ab\nGerman ab\nGerman ab-\nProto-Indo-European *tek-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati\nProto-Iranian *xšáyati\nOld Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)\nMiddle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ)\nClassical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.\nArabic شَاه (šāh)bor.\nLatin scaccusder.\nOld Dutch *skāk\nMiddle Dutch schaecbor.\nMiddle High German schāch\nGerman Schach\nGerman Abschachbor.\nPolish abszach\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"receive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kšáyati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*xšáyati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐏋\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"šāh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"شاه\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"شَاه\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scaccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*skāk\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"schaec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"schāch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Schach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Abschach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abszach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abszach\">\nBorrowed from German Abschach. First attested in 1585.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nOld High German ab\nMiddle High German ab\nGerman ab\nGerman ab-\nProto-Indo-European *tek-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati\nProto-Iranian *xšáyati\nOld Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)\nMiddle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ)\nClassical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.\nArabic شَاه (šāh)bor.\nLatin scaccusder.\nOld Dutch *skāk\nMiddle Dutch schaecbor.\nMiddle High German schāch\nGerman Schach\nGerman Abschachbor.\nPolish abszach\nBorrowed from German Abschach. First attested in 1585.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abszach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abszachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "abszach m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧szach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧szach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/apʂax",
"Rhymes:Polish/apʂax/2 syllables",
"pl:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to check",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dać abszach",
"translation": "to check",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "You can check/ Which is also not half of the matter/You also need to pay heed.",
"ref": "1585, J. Kochanowski, Szachy, page B2v:",
"text": "Może dáć abſzach/ co też nie poł rzecży/ Trzebá ſie w ten cżás dobrze mieć ná piecży.",
"translation": "You can check/ Which is also not half of the matter/You also need to pay heed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
92
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"english": "King Stephan the Valiant, being tough against Moscow, in order to also check Turczyn, introduced rigor and a better government.",
"ref": "1660, Samuel Ludwik Twardowski, Wojna domowa z Kozaki i z Tatary, page 4:",
"text": "Stefan Król Waleczny, będąc Moskwie srogi, Zeby także z tey strony Turczynowi Stawił Abszach w oczy, w ryze ich i lepszy Rząd wprawił.",
"translation": "King Stephan the Valiant, being tough against Moscow, in order to also check Turczyn, introduced rigor and a better government.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "They are similarly speaking about the check that Ibrahim Basza got in the region of Corint.",
"ref": "1822, Gazeta Wielkiego Xięstwa Poznańskiego, number 50, page 494:",
"text": "Podobnież mówią o abszachu, który Ibrahaimowi Baszy w okolicy Koryntu dano.",
"translation": "They are similarly speaking about the check that Ibrahim Basza got in the region of Corint.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"english": "The peace seditionists in Galicia were given such a check that it will be hard for them to recover.",
"ref": "1826, Gazeta Wielkiego Xięstwa Poznańskiego, number 8, page 103:",
"text": "Wichrzycielom spokoyności w Gallicyi dano taki abszach, iż im ciężko będzie przyjść do siebie.",
"translation": "The peace seditionists in Galicia were given such a check that it will be hard for them to recover.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"check (a situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check#English:_chess_noun"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chess) check (a situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szach"
},
{
"word": "zaszachowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.ʂax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.ʂax/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apʂax"
}
],
"word": "abszach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abszach meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.